For most jewelry, a regular cleaning helps lift tarnishes, dirt and dust. However, it’s not a one-size-fits-all approach — different metals and stones require special care to keep them safe and looking their best. For example, a highly polished precious stone like diamond requires a delicate cleaning solution that will not damage the gem or its settings. Also, porous organic gemstones like coral or pearls can be damaged by harsh cleaners or even abrasive cleaning tools.
While you can buy commercial cleaners, there are many simple recipes for cleaning your fine jewelry at home. For example, a small amount of baking soda (or bicarbonate), warm water and a non-abrasive soft brush will clean most gold jewellery. Once you’ve rinsed it thoroughly, a quick wipe with a soft cloth will help remove any tarnishes and shine the piece back up again.
Most jewelry cleaners have a similar formula: they contain a combination of chemicals and water that works to break down grime and dissolve buildup on the jewels. The best jewelry cleaners are gentle enough for daily use and do not cause any harm to stones or settings.
There are two main types of cleaners: manual and ultrasonic. Manual cleaners come in liquid, cream or gel form and can be brushed onto the surface of the jewelry. Ultrasonic cleaners are electronic devices filled with water or a cleaning solution that uses high-frequency sound waves to agitate the pieces and clean them. Most of these cleaners have instructions on how to submerge or place the jewelry into the device and most will recommend a specific brush or sponge for hard-to-reach areas.
Brittany Groshong, founder and CEO of Valley Rose Jewelry, a luxury brand based in Los Angeles, says that the type of jewelry cleaner you choose depends on your budget, the type of metal or stones in your jewelry, and how hands-on you want to be. If you’re on a budget, she recommends the LifeBasis ultrasonic cleaner, which is a good value for the price and comes with a dipping tray that allows users to easily place rings, necklaces or earrings.
The Weiman Fine Jewelry Cleaner is another affordable option that is suitable for a variety of metals and stones including gold, platinum and titanium. It’s also suitable for tarnished silver and works quickly to remove discoloration and oxidation. The Weiman also comes with a dipping tray and a polishing cloth.
For more expensive pieces, a professional cleaner is an excellent choice. Typically, it’s recommended to visit a jewelry specialist every six months to ensure that your fine jewelry is in tip-top shape. During a professional cleaning, you can usually expect the jeweler to polish and polish the ring or necklace in addition to inspecting it for any cracks or chips. You may also be able to get the professional to resize or reset the piece, or polish and repair any minor scratches on the gemstones and/or metals. This is a great way to extend the life of your fine jewelry and avoid costly repairs.
