A little jewelry cleaner goes a long way toward keeping your gemstones and precious metals in tip-top shape. But before you rush out to buy a bottle, it’s important to understand what kind of pieces you have and how they should be cleaned. Some gems can’t stand up to harsh cleaning methods (think: pearls) while others, like emerald and sapphire, can be damaged by chemicals. So before you start scrubbing away, consult with a gemologist to find out the best method for your treasured pieces.
For those who don’t have the time to schedule an appointment with a jeweler, there are many convenient and budget-friendly ways to get your bling sparkling again. We spoke with Brittany Groshong, founder, CEO, and creative director of Valley Rose, who recommends a few different at-home cleaning products based on what you wear and what your piece is made of. Her top picks include a spray formula that’s great for most types of jewelry, and a liquid cleaner that’s particularly effective on silver and gold.
Our favorite jewelry cleaner of all is a solution that combines baking soda and water to create an effective cleanser safe for most precious metals and hard stones. Just mix together a small amount of baking soda and enough water to form a paste, then apply it to your jewelry with a soft cloth or toothbrush and gently scrub, paying special attention to any crevices or detailed areas. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.
If your gems are delicate, try soaking them in hot water with just a drop of gentle dish soap. The steam and heat loosen the oils that make your necklace or earrings sticky, and the soap helps cut through dirt and grime. Be sure to rinse the pieces afterward, and don’t let them sit too long—the water can erode stone settings and make your gems look dull.
Another easy at-home option is a high-quality sonic cleaner, which uses vibration-like waves and a water-based solution to loosen and wash away debris, buildup, and oils. These are especially useful for items that collect dust and are difficult to clean manually, such as chains, watches, or bangles. But sonic cleaners can damage delicate pieces and might not be the best choice for some gemstones, like soft porous ones, such as opal and coral.
Groshong also recommends using a high-quality glass bowl to avoid scratches or cracks, and a small toothbrush for hard-to-reach places. And, of course, always make sure to use a mild detergent and warm water when washing your pieces to ensure that you don’t damage them.
Generally speaking, you should visit a jeweler to have exceptionally valuable pieces or those with sentimental value cleaned every six months. But for everyday maintenance, a few at-home strategies will help keep your treasured pieces looking their best. We’ve rounded up the best jewelry cleaners for your ring, earrings, necklaces, and more, below.