When designing jewelry, the starting point is often a raw gemstone that inspires a specific design concept. Some designers will create a full-color rendering using CAD software or a simple sketch to guide them, while others may start with an idea that is shaped by the gem’s natural shape or unique coloration. Regardless of the starting point, the design process involves constant tweaks as the artisan refines engineering parameters and perfects the aesthetics of their work.
Jewelery Design is the art of creating an original, wearable work that captivates and resonates with viewers. Whether the jewelry is worn as a necklace, ring, bracelet or brooch, a well-designed piece combines the principles of balance, proportion, contrast, movement, unity and emphasis to achieve a final product that is aesthetically pleasing and harmonious.
Balance in jewelry design refers to the symmetry of design elements within a composition, ensuring that none of them overwhelms the other components. The use of contrasting colors and textures can also help to balance a piece by drawing the eye away from any one element that may be too large or small. Proportion also plays a role in balance, as the size of different components should match to create visual harmony.
Contrast in jewelry design refers to the use of contrasting shapes, sizes, colors and textures to add interest to a composition. Juxtaposing textures, like smooth and rough metals, creates contrast that draws the eye toward a particular aspect of a piece of jewelry. Contrast can also be created by combining disparate materials, like pairing pearls with iridescent gemstones.
Movement in jewelry design refers to the way a piece moves with the wearer, guiding the viewer’s eye from one element to another. This can be achieved through the use of line, shape and texture that creates flow within a piece or by designing a kinetic component like an articulated pendant.
Unity in jewelry design is the ability to connect all of the elements in a piece by linking them with consistent surface treatments, colors, patterns and shapes. Creating a unified design can also be done through the use of repetition of motifs and other elements that are repeated throughout a piece.
Mastering the jewelry design process requires a keen understanding of geometry and engineering. A jewelry designer must be able to create 3D models that are accurate and scaled properly. Using the right software can make this task easier, and there are many options available to suit any budget or level of experience. From free programs like ZBrush to more advanced solutions, such as Mudbox and Rhino, there is a program that will fit the needs of any jewelry designer.
