Whether you own one beautiful piece of jewelry or an extensive collection, it’s important to keep them clean. But how do you go about it? This guide from Real Simple, which consulted expert Brittany Groshong, explains how to properly care for your gems and metals. It covers everything from cleaning, organization and storage to insurance.
Jewelers use a special type of jewelry cleaner, and it’s something you can also do at home. The cleaner, which comes in liquid, cream, foam and gel form, works by releasing bubbles that “scrub” the jewelry. But, as Groshong explains, it’s a process that should be done very carefully — too much pressure could damage stones or even cause the entire piece to break.
Jewelry cleaners can also be used with a toothbrush, and Groshong recommends using one of the multiuse jewelry polishing cloths available from online retailers such as Catbird and Valley Rose to remove tarnish from sterling silver and brass. However, she notes that if your jewelry is incredibly heavily tarnished, you may need to bring it in for professional cleaning.
Another option is the ultrasonic cleaner, which is an electronic device that’s filled with water or a specific solution. It produces high-frequency sound waves that agitate the solution and the jewelry. Typically, you place the jewelry in a basket, lower it into the tank and run a cycle. The jewelry is then rinsed with water and allowed to air dry on a soft, clean cloth.
The ultrasonic cleaner is extremely effective on most gemstones and precious metals, but some stones with inclusions, such as emerald, can be damaged. Also, because opals and pearls require moisture to stay lustrous, they’re best left out of an ultrasonic machine.
Steam cleaners are an excellent alternative to both manual and ultrasonic cleaners, as they provide the same level of cleaning while being less hands-on. They also have the added benefit of reducing or eliminating the need for harsh chemicals.
When it comes to storing your jewelry, Groshong says that it’s essential to separate pieces so they don’t rub together or scratch each other. It’s also a good idea to avoid storing jewelry in direct sunlight and in environments that experience temperature fluctuations.
In addition to proper cleaning and storage, taking the time to wear and enjoy your jewelry regularly will also help it look its best. And, with a little bit of expert care and regular visits to your local jeweler for a deeper, more intense cleaning, your fine jewelry will remain as beautiful as the day you bought it.
